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Evaluation of Taste in the Patients with Oral Lichen Planus by Electrogustometer

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±èÁ¤¿ì/Kim JW ¹ÚÁØ»ó/°í¸íÇö/¾È¿ë¿ì/Park JS/Ko MY/Ahn YW

Abstract

ÆíÆòż± ȯÀÚÀÇ ¹Ì°¢±â´É°ú Ä¡·á¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹Ì°¢ ±â´ÉÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ, 2005³â 4¿ùºÎÅÍ 2006³â 2¿ù±îÁö ºÎ»ê´ëÇк´¿ø¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚÁß¿¡ ±¸°­°Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ±¸°­ÆíÆòż±À¸·Î Áø´ÜµÇ¾îÁø ȯÀÚ¸¦ ½ÇÇ豺À¸·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°í, 2006³â 2¿ù¿¡¼­ 4¿ù±îÁö ÃæûºÏµµ ûÁֽà ¼ÒÀç 00Ä¡°úº´¿ø¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ Ä¡°úȯÀÚ Áß¿¡ ±¸°­°Ë»ç¿Í ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©, ¹Ì°¢¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àü½ÅÁúȯ, ¾à¹°º¹¿ë, ±¸°­³» ±¹¼ÒÀû ÁúȯÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº Ä¡°úȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ¸·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© Àü±â¹Ì°¢¿ªÄ¡¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ ÈÄ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. ±¸°­ÆíÆòż±È¯ÀÚ±º¿¡¼­ ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡ ºñÇØ Àü±â¹Ì°¢¿ªÄ¡´Â ³·Àº °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.
2. ¿©¼º¿¡¼­´Â ±¸°­ÆíÆòż±È¯ÀÚ±º¿¡¼­ Àü±â¹Ì°¢¿ªÄ¡°¡ ³·Àº °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´Áö¸¸, ³²¼º¿¡¼­´Â ³ôÀº °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.
3. ±¸°­ÆíÆòż±È¯ÀÚ±ºÀÇ ´Ù¼öÀÇ º´¼Ò°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Çô³¡, Çô Ãø¹æ Áß¾ÓºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ³ôÀº °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´Áö¸¸, À¯°ûÀ¯µÎ, ¿¬±¸°³ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ³·Àº °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.
4. ±¸°­ÆíÆòż±È¯ÀÚ±ºÀÇ ¸¸¼ºµµ¿¡ µû¸¥ ºñ±³¿¡¼­´Â ±Þ¼ºÈ¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ Çô³¡, Çô Ãø¹æÁß¾ÓºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ¸¸¼º¿¡¼­´Â À¯°ûÀ¯µÎºÎÀ§, ¿¬±¸°³ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ³ôÀº °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.
5. ±¸°­ÆíÆòż±È¯ÀÚ±ºÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ µû¸¥ Àü±â¹Ì°¢¿ªÄ¡´Â ¸ðµç ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ³·Àº °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´°í, NASµµ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there were any changes in taste sensitivity with oral lichen planus(OLP). Sixty subjects (26 males and 34 females) were included for the study and they were categorized into 2 groups (oral lichen planus 30 persons,control 30 persons), oral lichen planus group was investigated in the department of Oral Medicine, College of Dentistry, Pusan National University from April, 2005 to February, 2006 and control group was investigated in the clinic at Cheongju City from february , 2006 to april, 2006. The electrical taste thresholds were measured using an electrogustometer of the 4 different sites (tongue tip, tongue lateral, circumvallate papilla and soft palate) in oral cavity.
The results were as follows;
1. The electrical taste threshold showed a tendency to decrease in the OLP group.
2. The electrical taste threshold showed a tendency to decrease in female group, but showed a tendency to increase in male group of the OLP group.
3. The electrical taste threshold showed a tendency to increase in tongue tip, tongue lateral of the multiple OLP group, but showed a tendency to decrease in circumvallate papilla, soft palate of the multiple OLP group.
4. The electrical taste threshold showed a tendency to increase in tongue tip, tongue lateral of the acute OLP group, but showed a tendency to decrease in circumvallate papilla, soft palate of the acute OLP group.
5. After treatment, electrical taste threshold was significant lower in soft palate of the OLP group than control group.
6. After treatment, NAS was significantly lower in soft palate of the OLP group than control group.

Å°¿öµå

±¸°­ÆíÆòż±;Àü±â¹Ì°¢ÃøÁ¤±â;¹Ì°¢;Oral lichen planus;Electrogustometer;Taste

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